Cornwall's Coastal Walks and Hidden Coves

Cornwall's coastline stretches for over 400 miles, offering some of Britain's most spectacular coastal walking. From towering granite cliffs to sheltered sandy coves, this southwestern peninsula showcases the raw power and beauty of the Atlantic Ocean meeting the English countryside in dramatic fashion.

The South West Coast Path

Cornwall forms a significant portion of the South West Coast Path, Britain's longest National Trail. This 630-mile route follows the entire coastline from Minehead in Somerset to Poole in Dorset, with Cornwall offering some of the most dramatic and rewarding sections. The path is well-maintained and clearly waymarked, making it accessible to walkers of all abilities.

Iconic Coastal Walks

Land's End to Sennen Cove

Starting at mainland Britain's most westerly point, this relatively easy 2-mile walk takes you along spectacular granite cliffs with views of the Longships Lighthouse and the Isles of Scilly on clear days. The path descends to beautiful Sennen Cove, a popular surfing beach with golden sand and a charming seaside village atmosphere.

St. Ives to Zennor

This 5-mile section combines coastal beauty with cultural heritage. Starting from the artists' town of St. Ives, the path winds through heathland and along clifftops before reaching Zennor, famous for its mermaid legend and ancient church. The walk offers stunning views across St. Ives Bay and opportunities to spot seals and dolphins.

Tintagel to Boscastle

Steeped in Arthurian legend, this 4-mile walk connects two of Cornwall's most atmospheric villages. Explore the ruins of Tintagel Castle, supposedly the birthplace of King Arthur, before following the path along dramatic slate cliffs to the picturesque harbor village of Boscastle, famous for its narrow inlet and historic architecture.

The Lizard Peninsula

Britain's most southerly point offers diverse landscapes within a compact area. Walk from Lizard Point to Kynance Cove (2 miles) to discover some of Cornwall's most photographed beaches, with turquoise waters and white sand contrasting against dark serpentine cliffs. The area is rich in rare plants and provides excellent birdwatching opportunities.

Hidden Coves and Secret Beaches

Porthcurno and the Minack Theatre

This stunning cove features white sand and crystal-clear turquoise water, often compared to tropical destinations. Perched on the cliffs above sits the famous Minack Theatre, an open-air amphitheater carved into the granite cliffs. The combination of natural beauty and cultural significance makes this a must-visit destination.

Prussia Cove

Named after a local smuggler known as the "King of Prussia," this secluded cove near Marazion offers a glimpse into Cornwall's maritime past. The small rocky inlet is surrounded by dramatic cliffs and provides excellent rock pooling opportunities. Access requires a short but steep walk from the clifftop car park.

Holywell Bay

Located near Newquay, this expansive beach offers something for everyone. The wide sandy expanse is perfect for families, while the dramatic rock formations and caves provide exploration opportunities. The beach is backed by sand dunes that support rare plants and wildlife.

Polzeath and Daymer Bay

These adjacent beaches on the north coast near Padstow offer contrasting experiences. Polzeath is a renowned surfing destination with consistent waves, while nearby Daymer Bay provides calmer waters perfect for families. Both beaches offer excellent coastal walking opportunities with stunning views across the Camel Estuary.

Wildlife and Natural Heritage

Marine Life

Cornwall's waters support diverse marine life. Seals are commonly spotted around rocky coastlines, particularly at Godrevy Point and the Isles of Scilly. Dolphins and porpoises frequent Cornwall's waters, with bottlenose dolphins often seen from cliff paths. Lucky visitors might even spot basking sharks during summer months.

Seabirds

The coastline provides important nesting sites for numerous seabird species. Puffins can be seen on offshore islands, while gannets, cormorants, and various gull species are common along the cliffs. Spring and early summer offer the best birdwatching opportunities when colonies are most active.

Coastal Flora

Cornwall's mild climate supports Mediterranean plants alongside native British species. Spring brings spectacular displays of bluebells in coastal valleys, while clifftops bloom with sea thrift, campion, and rare endemic species found nowhere else in Britain.

Cultural Heritage Along the Coast

Mining Heritage

Cornwall's coastline bears testament to its mining heritage, with engine houses perched dramatically on clifftops. The Cornish Mining World Heritage Site includes numerous coastal locations where tin and copper mining shaped the landscape for centuries. Many ruins now provide iconic landmarks along coastal walks.

Smuggling History

Cornwall's indented coastline with numerous hidden coves made it perfect for smuggling during the 18th and 19th centuries. Many coastal walks pass former smugglers' caves and landing spots, while local pubs often display artifacts from this romantic yet dangerous trade.

Maritime Archaeology

The treacherous waters around Cornwall have claimed countless ships over the centuries. At low tide, many beaches reveal remnants of wrecks, while others lie just offshore, creating artificial reefs that support marine life and attract divers.

Practical Walking Information

Best Times to Visit

While Cornwall's coast can be walked year-round, each season offers different experiences:

• Spring (March-May): Wildflowers in bloom, mild weather, fewer crowds
• Summer (June-August): Warmest weather, longest days, but busiest period
• Autumn (September-November): Dramatic seas, clearer air, autumn colors
• Winter (December-February): Storm watching, cozy pubs, peaceful paths

Safety Considerations

Coastal walking requires preparation and respect for natural forces:

• Check tide times, especially for beach walks
• Wear appropriate footwear with good grip
• Carry waterproof clothing year-round
• Stay on marked paths to avoid cliff edge erosion
• Check weather conditions before setting out
• Inform someone of your planned route and return time

What to Bring

Essential items for coastal walking include:

• Sturdy walking boots with good ankle support
• Waterproof jacket and trousers
• Layered clothing for changing conditions
• Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
• Plenty of water and energy snacks
• First aid kit and emergency whistle
• Map and compass or GPS device
• Mobile phone in waterproof case

Sustainable Coastal Tourism

Cornwall's popularity brings challenges as well as benefits. Responsible walking helps preserve these beautiful landscapes for future generations:

• Follow the Countryside Code
• Stick to marked paths to prevent erosion
• Take all litter home, including organic waste
• Respect wildlife and nesting birds
• Support local businesses and communities
• Use public transport where possible
• Consider visiting during off-peak times

Planning Your Coastal Adventure

Cornwall's coastal paths offer experiences ranging from gentle family strolls to challenging long-distance hikes. Whether you're drawn by dramatic clifftop scenery, hidden coves perfect for swimming, or the rich cultural heritage of this maritime county, Cornwall's coast provides unforgettable memories and spectacular natural beauty that exemplifies the best of British coastal landscapes.